Friday, April 27, 2012
THE SKY IS THE LIMIT post by Jimmy Brewbaker
It is no secret that in the world of today, finding new ways to improve
products is key to staying ahead of the competition and prospering as a
business. The aviation industry is no exception and with the ever increasing
demand for swift, safe travel, innovative use of materials in new airplane
designs could mean differences of billions of dollars for companies like Boeing
and Airbus. Companies such as these are using polymer composite materials to
replace metals such as titanium and aluminum in their designs. Finding places
where polymer composites can serve the same purpose as metal with equal
effectiveness means a lighter airplane and therefore, greater fuel efficiency.
Airlines that have to pay extraordinary amounts of money on fuel every year for
their planes value fuel efficiency, especially if the safety is not
compromised. Because shape and aerodynamics have been nearly perfected over
time, material composition is one of the final design changes able to be made
in an airplane. Boeing and Airbus, the two aviation juggernauts of today, are
hard pressed to stay ahead of each other’s designs in order to make money in a
tough economy. Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner managed to replace half of the titanium
and aluminum used in Boeing’s design with polymer composites. This resulted in
the airplane using 20% less fuel while not decreasing the size of the tank.
This is invaluable to airlines as they not only save money on fuel costs
but also save time filling up the planes as it takes longer to run out of fuel.
Furthermore, airlines can practically buy a public relations boost by using a
787 as the lower fuel consumption is a great way for companies to go green. The
787 has just scratched the surface, however, of composite material use in
airplanes. Experts predict that the 787 is just the beginning of a new
generation of aviation. There is still endless room for research and greater
development of composite polymers to use in airplanes. These polymer composite
materials could determine not only the future of aviation, but the future of
companies like Boeing and Airbus worldwide.
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This topic is extremely relevant to me because I have always been passionate about flying and air travel. I recently watched the CNBC special on American Airlines and it was great. It truly captured the fierce competition of the airline industry and all the tactics they are using to cut as many costs as possible. The price of jet fuel will only rise in the future, so materials technology will be extremely important in the years to come.
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